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Vegan Napoleon Cake

September 18, 2025 By Gretchen

Jump to Recipe Print Recipe

Quite possibly the most fantastic pastry ever invented!

Origins of the The Classic Napoleon Cake haven’t been agreed upon but some of the theories are quite amusing!
Wherever it originated I know where it ends up! Right here in my mouth!

Vegan Napoleon Cake

 

Creamy Vanilla Diplomat Cream sandwiched between three flaky layers of puff pastry

Diplomat Cream is essentially custard mixed with stabilized whipped cream

Vegan Napoleon Cake

In my bakery we made Napoleon pastry in rectangle shapes like this 

It is much easier to cut a cake this size versus a larger sheet style cake
I also prefer the smaller portions that are easier to handle as finger food as well

Vegan Napoleon Cake

 

WATCH THE VIDEO TUTORIAL FOR HOW TO MAKE NAPOLEON CAKE

Vegan Napoleon Cake

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Notes for success:

It is really important to find an agar brand that you like and stick with it.
Not all brands are created equally and you must know what strength you are working with to ensure consistent results every time

I use this brand in all my desserts with a gel strength of 900

If your brand is different be sure to adjust the recipe accordingly

Cornstarch is a very difficult ingredient to measure consistently with a volume spoons measure
So while I list both measures below I cannot stress enough how the grams measure with a scale is going to give you the best results.
Many times people have complained that their custard is like rubber and they don’t know why!

Acetate cake strips are very helpful when making cold preparation molded desserts like this one.

I am using SILK brand whipping cream for the whipped cream portion of this diplomat cream *not sponsored
If you cannot get this product I have several other options including a homemade recipe that work equally great

CLICK HERE FOR VEGAN WHIPPED CREAM

 

Storage Information:
Napoleon Pastry will start to absorb moisture from the custard and also from general refrigeration, but this (for me) made it get better over time!
It was also easier to cut after the first day since the pastry was slightly softer and easier to handle
And I also put some of it in the freezer with the icing for 4 days
After a thaw overnight the sugar glaze was still as perfect as it was on the first day!

Re: Pepperidge Farm puff pastry being vegan?

Pepperidge Farm puff pastry contains mono and diglycerides, which can be animal-derived if not specified that it comes from a plant source.
But I found a statement on Campbell’s website (Pepperidge Farm’s parent company) stating that their puff pastry products are vegan:
Our puff pastries are vegan and Kosher certified, making them an offering for a larger range of patrons.

Vegan Napoleon Cake

Vegan Napoleon Cake

Creamy Vanilla Diplomat Cream sandwiched between three flaky layers of puff pastry. Diplomat Cream is essentially custard mixed with stabilized whipped cream
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Prep Time 3 hours hrs
Cook Time 15 minutes mins
Total Time 3 hours hrs 15 minutes mins
Servings 8

Ingredients
  

  • ½ Box Pepperidge Farm Puff Pastry Sheets

For the Diplomat Cream

  • 1¾ cup Plant Milk (415ml)
  • ½ cup Granulated Sugar (100g)
  • 4½ Tbs Cornstarch *see notes (42g)
  • 1 teaspoon Agar powder *see notes
  • 1 Tbs Vegan Butter (14g)
  • 2 teaspoon Vanilla Extract (10ml)
  • 1 cup Vegan Whipped Cream 1 cup

For the Icing

  • ½ cup Confectioners Sugar (60g)
  • ¼ teaspoon Almond extract
  • 2 teaspoon Plant milk or water
  • 2 Tbs Vegan Chocolate

For the Garnish

  • 1 cup Sliced toasted almonds

Instructions
 

  • First thaw the puff pastry (I do this overnight in the refrigerator) then unfold one sheet & cut it along the folds *see video tutorial
  • Preheat the oven to 400°F
  • Arrange the 3 rectangles of puff pastry on a parchment lined sheet pan & dock each one with a fork for steam vents
  • Bake for 15 minutes in 400℉ then cool completely
  • Lightly press each puff pastry rectangle to flatten them out slightly
  • Arrange your standard loaf pan with acetate cake strips inside the pan to use as a molding vessel to build this cake *see video
  • Prepare the vegan whipped cream and reserve in the refrigerator until needed (whichever brand or recipe you are using you will need 2 cups of total volume whipped cream)
  • Prepare the custard by whisking together the sugar with the cornstarch & agar powder then add that to the plant milk in a large sauce pot whisk evenly
  • Bring everything to a full rolling boil over medium to high heat whisking constantly to avoid scorching
  • Once it comes to a full boil remove from the heat & add the vegan butter & the vanilla extract, whisk smooth
  • Transfer the hot custard to a large mixing bowl & whisk to release the intense heat.
  • Continue whisking every so often until the custard is slightly cooler than body temperature but do not allow it to get fully cold or set
  • Once the custard is cool enough. add the vegan whipped cream in 2 additions, whisking & folding gently to incorporate
  • Pour half of the diplomat cream over the first layer of puff pastry in the pan & then place the second pastry rectangle over that, pressing gently to compress.
  • Add the remaining custard over the pastry and top it with the last layer of pastry
  • Freeze until set *approx 1 hour
  • Take the cake out of the loaf pan, remove the acetate cake strips & glaze the top with the confectioners sugar, almond extract & water glaze, making a very thick glaze that is still spreadable *you may have to adjust the amount of water needed to make a thick spreadable glaze
  • Melt the vegan chocolate & stripe the top then using a skewer make the design by dragging it through the chocolate striping
  • Garnish the sides with sliced toasted almonds

Notes

It is really important to find an agar brand that you like and stick with it. Not all brands are created equally and you must know what strength you are working with to ensure consistent results every time
I use this brand in all my desserts with a gel strength of 900
If your brand is different be sure to adjust the recipe accordingly
Cornstarch is a very difficult ingredient to measure consistently with a volume spoons measure, so while I list both measures below I cannot stress enough how the grams measure with a scale is going to give you the best results.
Acetate cake strips are very helpful when making cold preparation molded desserts like this one.
Storage Napoleon pastry must be kept refrigerated & will stay fresh in the refrigerator for up to 1 week
It is best served on day one though, because the flaky pastry will start to absorb the moisture from the custard over time though and lose it's crispness.
I have frozen the assembled (*un-iced) napoleon cake for 2 weeks
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

Filed Under: All Recipes, Cake Recipes, Classic Cakes Veganized, Individual Desserts, Layer Cakes

Previous Post: « Chocolate Bourbon Pecan Pie Cake
Next Post: Fudge Brownie Pumpkin Pie Cups »

Reader Interactions

Comments

  1. irene Collini

    January 27, 2022 at 12:32 pm

    I tried to click on the link for the tutorial, but no luck,

    • Gretchen

      January 27, 2022 at 1:08 pm

      Hi Irene, it’s not ready yet! 😀
      I just finished filming it all day yesterday,
      I still have to edit and that usually takes me about 6 hours, so I’ll be working on that all day today, video will be up on YouTube tonight

  2. Irene

    January 27, 2022 at 1:11 pm

    not a problem, just thought maybe there was a glitch. Take your time it’s worth the wait

    • Gretchen

      January 27, 2022 at 1:39 pm

      Yes! thank you for letting me know, sometimes there are glitches!

  3. Af

    January 27, 2022 at 7:45 pm

    What will be the best knife to cut this with?

    • Gretchen

      January 27, 2022 at 9:21 pm

      A serrated knife works. I have a video tutorial showing the cutting, but it is still processing on YouTube, maybe another hour until it’s done

  4. Sandra Jackson

    January 27, 2022 at 11:33 pm

    Hi Gretchen, love how beautiful this dessert looks! I am in California. I used to live in Florida. 🙂 What brand of vegan whipped cream do you use?

    • Gretchen

      January 28, 2022 at 1:42 am

      Hi Sandra! I am using SILK brand whipping cream it is a time saver! I LOVE IT!

  5. Natasha

    January 28, 2022 at 6:07 pm

    It looks delicious! Is there is way of making the dough from scratch?

    • Gretchen

      January 28, 2022 at 9:44 pm

      Yes of course! I believe there are many tutorials for puff pastry on the internet!

  6. Danielle

    January 28, 2022 at 6:13 pm

    What a beautiful cake!!!!

    I love it that you are veganizing all the classic cakes. Do you think you could consider doing a Paris Brest cake? They are so beautiful and I love praline. I love all the French classics. Eclair of course, and profiterole, so yummy. I made a Dobos torte once in my vegetarian days, and am so happy that you veganized it.

    I used to also make Linzer torte all the time, wondering if you might veganize that one? I know you have already a Linzer cookie and a Linzer mouse cake. I’ve always loved the classic torte.

    I just wanted you to know you are truly appreciated, and all your talent and hard work. Everyone needs to know how easy and delicious it is to be vegan.

    • Ann

      January 29, 2022 at 2:28 pm

      Do you think parchment would work in place of acetate?

  7. Toni

    January 29, 2022 at 11:43 pm

    Pepperidge Farm Puff Pastry Sheets are not vegan…

    • Gretchen

      January 29, 2022 at 11:55 pm

      Hello.
      Pepperidge Farm puff pastry contains mono and diglycerides, which can be animal-derived if not specified that it comes from a plant source.

      But, after a lot of research, I found a statement on Campbell’s website (Pepperidge Farm’s parent company) stating that their puff pastry products are vegan:

      Our puff pastries are vegan and Kosher certified, making them an offering for a larger range of patrons.

  8. Deb

    February 6, 2022 at 10:59 pm

    Hi Gretchen. Just made this today and dessert hour cannot come close enough! It looks soooo good. Thanks for the recipe & tutorial!

  9. Danielle Durand

    April 28, 2022 at 6:25 pm

    Hi Gretchen! I have been wanting to make this recipe for a while… we will be celebrating our 40th wedding anniversary, this is perfect. One question, you mentioned your agar strength is 900… I have the same brand but 700… do you have any advice as far as how much should I use. Next time I will be buying the 900 strength, but this is what I have now… I hope I can use this. How much of the 700 would you use? Thanks a million! I hope you have an idea, I don’t use this very often. Thank you for this wonderful recipe and video! ????

  10. Sheree

    July 25, 2022 at 6:14 pm

    Hi Gretchen, This looks absolutely amazing! I’ll definitely be making this recipe very soon. Just so you know in the US granulated sugar is not vegan, it’s processed with bone char. Is there a substitute for this?

    • Gretchen

      July 25, 2022 at 9:29 pm

      Yes I do know that. I use Zulka brand granulated sugar in all my recipes. It’s vegan/organic

    • Tracy

      November 12, 2022 at 6:46 pm

      if you buy organic sugar in the US, it is vegan, in order to use the organic label, they cannot do the bone char processing.

      • Gretchen

        November 12, 2022 at 6:55 pm

        Correct

  11. Soul

    October 16, 2022 at 1:28 am

    For the Silk Whipping Cream, do you add one cup out of the carton? Or do you actually whip it up and then add one cup of it whipped? Also, do you add sugar or anything to it if you do whip it before adding or just whip it plain? Thanks

    • Gretchen

      October 16, 2022 at 11:58 am

      Good question, this is the total WHIPPED volume, not liquid.
      I did not add sugar to this one since the rest of the recipe already has sugar in it, BUT If I was using it for a whipped topping for a dessert, I would add some sugar.

      • Soul

        October 16, 2022 at 8:20 pm

        Thank you! <3

  12. Meg

    November 12, 2022 at 3:07 pm

    Hi I have wanted to make this Napoleon dessert for a long time (a childhood favorite). I notice that the agar powder is made from seaweed which I am allergic to. Is there any substitution that would work in place of the agar powder? Thank you so much!

    • Gretchen

      November 12, 2022 at 4:58 pm

      Hey there! hmm, I’m not aware of another substitute for agar that works exactly the same. You can of course add another Tablespoon on cornstarch instead to the custard this will help to firm it!

  13. Tracy

    November 12, 2022 at 6:47 pm

    This looks amazing! I have a corn allergy, do you think arrowroot would work as well as cornstarch?

    • Gretchen

      November 12, 2022 at 6:54 pm

      Yes! Same quantity

  14. Catherine LeJeal

    June 25, 2023 at 1:59 pm

    Is the video tutorial ready yet? Can we get a link? Thank you!!

    • Gretchen

      June 25, 2023 at 7:11 pm

      yes! the video in linked in the article here it is~ CLICK HERE

  15. Demi

    November 23, 2024 at 4:53 am

    hi!! I am super excited to make this, this weekend but I had a question about the recipe!! so for the make your own whip cream I saw you said you use 2 cups of soy milk in the whipped cream recipe but on the Napoleon recipe I saw you said that you use ‘silk brand whipping cream’ is that the ‘silk heavy whipping cream” or do they literally have a whipped cream!? I just wanted to make sure!! I want to try to recreate it exactly lol

    • Gretchen

      November 23, 2024 at 12:58 pm

      Hey! Great!Sorry for the confusion!
      So for the Napoleon recipe to make the diplomat cream, you will need 1 cup total of FULLY WHIPPED cream (not liquid cups but fully whipped)
      Since I have found that all the brands whip up differently it was easier to just say “1 cup of fully whipped cream”
      If you use my homemade recipe you will definitely get MORE than 1 cup of fully whipped cream
      I think where you are getting confused is that you are sort of trying to incorporate both recipes – but instead take them as separate, meaning if you prepare the whipped cream recipe from scratch- do that first.
      If you are buying the Whipped Cream then all you need to make sure is that you buy enough to give you 1 cup fully whipped
      THEN when you are ready to make the Napolean you will incorporate 1 cup of the fully whipped cream (again whether it is my recipe or a store brand like SILK) – you simply need 1 cup as an ingredient to make the diplomat cream.
      And yes that is the SILK heavy whipping cream – which sadly I cannot get near me anymore I can only get the inferior brand Country Crock
      CLICK HERE for a comparison of all the whipped creams on the market

      Anyway I hope that helps? I realize this can be confusing

      • Demi

        November 27, 2024 at 5:59 am

        no no it helps so much!! thank you so much!!!!!!

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Yep, it's me Gretchen~ Owner of Gretchen's Bakery. Well, I no longer own a physical bakery since I sold mine in late 2014 & since 2016 I make nothing but the best vegan recipes! Read More…

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